{"id":3545,"date":"2026-07-01T14:20:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T11:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/?p=3545"},"modified":"2026-07-04T23:03:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T20:03:06","slug":"a2-1-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/a2-1-mustafa-kemal-ataturk\/","title":{"rendered":"(A2.1) Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3545\" class=\"elementor elementor-3545\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5c2f42 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5c2f42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f0f4fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2f0f4fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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h2{font-size:20px;}.ehs-meta{gap:8px;}.ehs-toolbar{flex-direction:column;}.ehs-toolbar-left,.ehs-toolbar-right{width:100%;}.ehs-vocab-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.ehs-q-options{flex-direction:column;}.ehs-download-btns{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;}.ehs-dl-btn{width:100%;max-width:280px;justify-content:center;}}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-header\">\r\n<h2>Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK<\/h2>\r\n<p>Seviyenize uygun \u0130ngilizce biyografi okuyun. Anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z c\u00fcmlelerin yan\u0131ndaki <strong>+<\/strong> butonuna t\u0131klayarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-meta\">\r\n<span class=\"ehs-meta-item\">A2.1 Seviye<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"ehs-meta-item\">37 C\u00fcmle<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"ehs-meta-item\">6 Dakika<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"ehs-meta-item\">Liderlik<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-toolbar\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-toolbar-left\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-btn\" onclick=\"toggleAllTranslations(this)\">T\u00fcm \u00c7evirileri G\u00f6ster<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-btn ehs-btn-secondary\" onclick=\"toggleVocab()\">Kelime Listesi<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-toolbar-right\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-btn ehs-btn-docx\" onclick=\"downloadDOCX(this)\">Word Olarak \u0130ndir<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-box\" id=\"vocabBox\">\r\n<h4>Biyografide Ge\u00e7en Temel Kelimeler<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-grid\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">born<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">do\u011fmu\u015f<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">customs officer<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">g\u00fcmr\u00fck memuru<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">curious<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">merakl\u0131<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">talent<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">yetenek<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">graduated<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">mezun oldu<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">courage<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">cesaret<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">victory<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">zafer<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">hero<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">kahraman<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">occupied<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">i\u015fgal etti<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">resistance<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">direni\u015f<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">defeated<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">yendi<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">founded<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">kurdu<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">republic<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">cumhuriyet<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">president<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">equality<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">e\u015fitlik<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">alphabet<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">alfabe<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">elected<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">se\u00e7ilmek<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">surname<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">soyad\u0131<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">married<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">evlendi<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">adopted<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">evlat edindi<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">health<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-vocab-item\"><span class=\"ehs-vocab-en\">remember<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-sep\">\u2014<\/span> <span class=\"ehs-vocab-tr\">hat\u0131rlamak<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-story\" id=\"storyBody\">\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"ehs-story-title\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"ehs-story-subtitle\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin Kurucusu<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk was born in 1881, in Salonika, in the Ottoman Empire.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1881'de Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'na ba\u011fl\u0131 Selanik'te do\u011fdu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">His father, Ali R\u0131za, worked as a customs officer, but he was not rich.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za g\u00fcmr\u00fck memuruydu, ama pek zengin de\u011fildi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">His mother, Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, was a strong and religious woman.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve dindar bir kad\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">When Mustafa was only seven years old, his father died.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Mustafa sadece yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">After his father's death, life became very difficult for the family.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, aile i\u00e7in hayat \u00e7ok zorla\u015ft\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">His mother worked hard, so Mustafa and his sister did not go hungry.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Annesi \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu y\u00fczden Mustafa ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi a\u00e7 kalmad\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Mustafa was a curious child, and he loved going to school.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Mustafa merakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuktu ve okula gitmeyi \u00e7ok severdi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He was studying at a military school when his math teacher noticed his talent.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Askeri okulda okurken matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni onun yetene\u011fini fark etti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">His teacher gave him the name \"Kemal,\" because he was excellent at mathematics.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">\u00d6\u011fretmeni ona \"Kemal\" ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc matematikte \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Kemal means \"perfection\" or \"maturity\" in Turkish.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Kemal, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \"olgunluk\" veya \"kusursuzluk\" anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Mustafa Kemal then went to a military high school in Manast\u0131r.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Mustafa Kemal daha sonra Manast\u0131r'daki askeri liseye gitti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He later graduated from a military academy in Istanbul in 1905.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Daha sonra 1905'te \u0130stanbul'daki bir askeri akademiden mezun oldu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">After graduating, Mustafa Kemal became a young officer in the Ottoman army.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Mezun olduktan sonra, Mustafa Kemal Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda gen\u00e7 bir subay oldu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He fought in several wars before the First World War began.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok sava\u015fta sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">In 1915, the Allied forces attacked Gallipoli, a strategic area in Turkey.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1915'te, \u0130tilaf Devletleri T\u00fcrkiye'deki stratejik bir b\u00f6lge olan \u00c7anakkale'ye sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Mustafa Kemal was leading his soldiers when the enemy landed on the beach.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">D\u00fc\u015fman sahile \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal askerlerine liderlik ediyordu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He said, \"I do not order you to fight, I order you to die.\"<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">\"Size sava\u015fmay\u0131 emretmiyorum, size \u00f6lmeyi emrediyorum\" dedi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Because of his courage, the Turkish army won a great victory at Gallipoli.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Cesareti sayesinde T\u00fcrk ordusu \u00c7anakkale'de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer kazand\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Mustafa Kemal became a national hero after this important battle.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Mustafa Kemal bu \u00f6nemli sava\u015ftan sonra ulusal bir kahraman oldu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">After World War One ended, foreign countries occupied large parts of Turkey.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bittikten sonra, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeler T\u00fcrkiye'nin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fgal etti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">The Ottoman government was weak, so it could not protect the country.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti zay\u0131ft\u0131, bu y\u00fczden \u00fclkeyi koruyamad\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">In 1919, Mustafa Kemal left Istanbul and went to Samsun to organize resistance.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1919'da Mustafa Kemal \u0130stanbul'dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p direni\u015fi \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in Samsun'a gitti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He gathered soldiers and civilians, and he led the War of Independence.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Askerleri ve sivilleri toplad\u0131 ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131'na liderlik etti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">The war was long and difficult, but the Turkish people never gave up.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Sava\u015f uzun ve zordu, ama T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 asla pes etmedi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">In 1922, the Turkish forces finally defeated the invading armies.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1922'de T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri sonunda i\u015fgalci ordular\u0131 yendi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">On October 29, 1923, Mustafa Kemal founded the Republic of Turkey.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">29 Ekim 1923'te Mustafa Kemal T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti'ni kurdu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He became the first president of the new republic.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Yeni cumhuriyetin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Atat\u00fcrk believed that education and equality were important for progress.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Atat\u00fcrk, e\u011fitim ve e\u015fitli\u011fin ilerleme i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">In 1928, he replaced the old Arabic script with a new Latin alphabet.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1928'de eski Arap alfabesini yeni bir Latin alfabesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Before 1934, women in Turkey could not vote in elections.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1934'ten \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye'deki kad\u0131nlar se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanam\u0131yordu.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">In 1934, Atat\u00fcrk gave Turkish women the right to vote and be elected.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1934'te Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131na se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 verdi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">That same year, he took the surname \"Atat\u00fcrk,\" which means \"Father of the Turks.\"<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, \"T\u00fcrklerin Babas\u0131\" anlam\u0131na gelen \"Atat\u00fcrk\" soyad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-paragraph\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">In 1923, Atat\u00fcrk married Latife Han\u0131m, but their marriage ended after two years.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">1923'te Atat\u00fcrk Latife Han\u0131m'la evlendi, ama evlilikleri iki y\u0131l sonra bitti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He never had biological children, so he adopted several daughters and one son.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Hi\u00e7 biyolojik \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmad\u0131, bu y\u00fczden birka\u00e7 k\u0131z ve bir erkek evlat edindi.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Atat\u00fcrk worked until his health became very weak.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fene kadar Atat\u00fcrk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">He died on November 10, 1938, in Istanbul, at the age of 57.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">10 Kas\u0131m 1938'de \u0130stanbul'da, 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-sentence-block\"><span class=\"ehs-sentence\">Today, millions of people still remember him as the founder of modern Turkey.<\/span><button class=\"ehs-tr-toggle\" onclick=\"toggleSentence(this)\">+<\/button><div class=\"ehs-translation\">Bug\u00fcn milyonlarca insan onu modern T\u00fcrkiye'nin kurucusu olarak hat\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<!-- \u0130ndirme Kutusu -->\r\n<div class=\"ehs-download-bar\">\r\n<h4>Bu Biyografiyi \u0130ndirin<\/h4>\r\n<p>Biyografiyi \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 okumak, yazd\u0131rmak veya s\u0131n\u0131fta kullanmak i\u00e7in Word format\u0131nda indirin.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-download-btns\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-dl-btn ehs-dl-docx\" onclick=\"downloadDOCX(this)\">\r\n<span class=\"ehs-dl-text\">Word Olarak \u0130ndir<span>Tasar\u0131ml\u0131 \u2014 D\u00fczenlenebilir<\/span><\/span>\r\n<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<!-- Anlama Sorular\u0131 -->\r\n<div class=\"ehs-questions\">\r\n<h3>Anlama Sorular\u0131 \u2014 Comprehension Questions<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-item\" id=\"q1\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-text\">1. Why did Mustafa's mother have to work hard?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-options\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q1',true)\">Because his father died when he was young<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q1',false)\">Because she wanted a career<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q1',false)\">Because Mustafa asked her to<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-feedback\" id=\"q1-fb\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-item\" id=\"q2\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-text\">2. What can we understand from the nickname \"Kemal\"?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-options\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q2',false)\">He was very tall<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q2',true)\">He was excellent at mathematics<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q2',false)\">He was the youngest student<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-feedback\" id=\"q2-fb\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-item\" id=\"q3\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-text\">3. When did Mustafa Kemal lead the War of Independence?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-options\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q3',false)\">1915<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q3',true)\">1919<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q3',false)\">1928<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-feedback\" id=\"q3-fb\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-item\" id=\"q4\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-text\">4. Why do you think Atat\u00fcrk changed the alphabet and gave women new rights?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-options\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q4',true)\">Because he wanted to modernize Turkey<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q4',false)\">Because other countries forced him<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q4',false)\">Because it was very easy to do<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-feedback\" id=\"q4-fb\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-item\" id=\"q5\">\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-text\">5. How old was Atat\u00fcrk when he died?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-options\">\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q5',false)\">34<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q5',false)\">47<\/button>\r\n<button class=\"ehs-q-opt\" onclick=\"checkAnswer(this,'q5',true)\">57<\/button>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ehs-q-feedback\" id=\"q5-fb\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-score-box\" id=\"scoreBox\">\r\n<span class=\"ehs-score-num\" id=\"scoreNum\"><\/span>\r\n<span class=\"ehs-score-label\">Dogru Cevap<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"ehs-nav\">\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/category\/ingilizce-biyografiler\/a2-1-biyografiler\/\" class=\"ehs-nav-primary\">Daha Fazla A2.1 Biyografi<\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/category\/ingilizce-biyografiler\/\" class=\"ehs-nav-secondary\">T\u00fcm Biyografiler<\/a>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/category\/ingilizce-okumalar\/\" class=\"ehs-nav-secondary\">\u0130ngilizce Okumalar<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\nfunction toggleSentence(btn){var tr=btn.nextElementSibling;if(tr.classList.contains('ehs-show')){tr.classList.remove('ehs-show');btn.classList.remove('ehs-open');btn.textContent='+';}else{tr.classList.add('ehs-show');btn.classList.add('ehs-open');btn.textContent='+';}}\r\nfunction toggleAllTranslations(btn){var story=document.getElementById('storyBody');if(story.classList.contains('ehs-allshow')){story.classList.remove('ehs-allshow');btn.classList.remove('ehs-active');btn.innerHTML='T\u00fcm \u00c7evirileri G\u00f6ster';}else{story.classList.add('ehs-allshow');btn.classList.add('ehs-active');btn.innerHTML='T\u00fcm \u00c7evirileri Gizle';}}\r\nfunction toggleVocab(){var box=document.getElementById('vocabBox');box.classList.toggle('ehs-show');}\r\nvar totalQuestions=5;var answeredQuestions=0;var correctAnswers=0;\r\nfunction checkAnswer(btn,qId,isCorrect){var qItem=document.getElementById(qId);var opts=qItem.querySelectorAll('.ehs-q-opt');var fb=document.getElementById(qId+'-fb');opts.forEach(function(o){o.classList.add('ehs-disabled');});if(isCorrect){btn.classList.add('ehs-correct');fb.textContent='Dogru! \u2014 Correct!';fb.className='ehs-q-feedback ehs-fb-correct';correctAnswers++;}else{btn.classList.add('ehs-wrong');fb.textContent='Yanlis \u2014 Try again!';fb.className='ehs-q-feedback ehs-fb-wrong';opts.forEach(function(o){o.classList.remove('ehs-disabled');});}answeredQuestions++;if(answeredQuestions>=totalQuestions){var scoreBox=document.getElementById('scoreBox');var scoreNum=document.getElementById('scoreNum');scoreBox.classList.add('ehs-show');scoreNum.textContent=correctAnswers+' \/ '+totalQuestions;}}\r\n\r\nfunction getStoryData(){\r\nvar title=document.querySelector('.ehs-story-title').textContent;\r\nvar subtitle=document.querySelector('.ehs-story-subtitle').textContent;\r\nvar meta=[];document.querySelectorAll('.ehs-meta-item').forEach(function(m){meta.push(m.textContent.trim());});\r\nvar paragraphs=[];\r\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.ehs-paragraph').forEach(function(p){\r\nvar pSentences=[];\r\np.querySelectorAll('.ehs-sentence-block').forEach(function(block){\r\npSentences.push({en:block.querySelector('.ehs-sentence').textContent,tr:block.querySelector('.ehs-translation').textContent});\r\n});\r\nparagraphs.push(pSentences);\r\n});\r\nvar vocab=[];\r\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.ehs-vocab-item').forEach(function(v){\r\nvocab.push({en:v.querySelector('.ehs-vocab-en').textContent,tr:v.querySelector('.ehs-vocab-tr').textContent});\r\n});\r\nreturn {title:title,subtitle:subtitle,meta:meta,paragraphs:paragraphs,vocab:vocab};\r\n}\r\n\r\nfunction buildPrintHTML(data){\r\nvar vocabHTML='';\r\nfor(var i=0;i<data.vocab.length;i++){\r\nvocabHTML+='<tr><td style=\"padding:6px 12px;border:1px solid #d5f5e3;font-weight:700;color:#2c3e50;font-size:13px;\">'+data.vocab[i].en+'<\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 12px;border:1px solid #d5f5e3;font-style:italic;color:#777;font-size:13px;\">'+data.vocab[i].tr+'<\/td><\/tr>';\r\n}\r\nvar storyHTML='';\r\ndata.paragraphs.forEach(function(para,pi){\r\npara.forEach(function(s){\r\nstoryHTML+='<div style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><div style=\"font-size:15px;color:#2c3e50;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:2px;\">'+s.en+'<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;color:#1e8449;font-style:italic;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:6px;border-left:3px solid #d5f5e3;line-height:1.7;\">'+s.tr+'<\/div><\/div>';\r\n});\r\nif(pi<data.paragraphs.length-1) storyHTML+='<div style=\"height:14px;\"><\/div>';\r\n});\r\nreturn '<div style=\"font-family:Segoe UI,Tahoma,Geneva,Verdana,sans-serif;max-width:700px;margin:0 auto;padding:30px;color:#2c3e50;\">'+\r\n'<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#145a32,#1e8449,#27ae60);color:#fff;padding:28px 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Online \u0130ngilizce Kursu","author_link":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/author\/admin\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/category\/ingilizce-biyografiler\/a2-1-biyografiler\/\" rel=\"category tag\">A2.1 Biyografiler<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/category\/ingilizce-biyografiler\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0130ngilizce Biyografiler<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/category\/ingilizce-okumalar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0130ngilizce Okumalar<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK Seviyenize uygun \u0130ngilizce biyografi okuyun. Anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z c\u00fcmlelerin yan\u0131ndaki + butonuna t\u0131klayarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. A2.1 Seviye 37 C\u00fcmle 6 Dakika Liderlik T\u00fcm \u00c7evirileri G\u00f6ster Kelime Listesi Word Olarak \u0130ndir Biyografide Ge\u00e7en Temel Kelimeler born \u2014 do\u011fmu\u015f customs officer \u2014 g\u00fcmr\u00fck memuru curious \u2014 merakl\u0131 talent \u2014 yetenek graduated \u2014 mezun oldu courage&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3545"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3599,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions\/3599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}