{"id":1027,"date":"2025-08-01T09:57:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T06:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2025-08-01T09:58:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T06:58:01","slug":"ingilizce-the-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elmadil.com\/blog\/ingilizce-the-kullanimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce The Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenenlerin en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulardan biri, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan “the” artikeli’nin kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce’de isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen ve o ismin belirli, \u00f6zel veya daha \u00f6nce bahsedilmi\u015f<\/b> oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bu kelime, dilin do\u011fru ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde konu\u015fulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu makalede, “the” kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/a>na dair t\u00fcm temel kurallar\u0131, en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 ve bolca \u00f6rnekle konuyu en anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Unutmay\u0131n, “a\/an” belirsiz (indefinite) bir isimden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, “the” belirli (definite) bir isimden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b> Bu temel ayr\u0131m, t\u00fcm kurallar\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

‘The’ Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar (Belirli ve \u00d6zel \u0130simler)<\/h2>\n

<\/span>Daha \u00d6nce Bahsedilen Bir \u015eeyden Tekrar Bahsederken<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bir nesne veya ki\u015fiden ilk kez bahsederken a\/an<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak ayn\u0131 nesneden veya ki\u015fiden ikinci kez bahsetti\u011fimizde, art\u0131k onun hangi nesne veya ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in the<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • I saw a<\/b> dog in the park. The<\/b> dog was very friendly.<\/li>\n
  • She bought a<\/b> new book. The<\/b> book is about history.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span>E\u015fsiz veya Tek Olan \u015eeyler \u0130\u00e7in<\/span><\/h3>\n

    D\u00fcnyada tek bir tane olan veya e\u015fsiz kabul edilen \u015feyler i\u00e7in daima “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • the<\/b> sun (g\u00fcne\u015f), the<\/b> moon (ay), the<\/b> world (d\u00fcnya)<\/li>\n
    • the<\/b> sky (g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc), the<\/b> internet (internet), the<\/b> universe (evren)<\/li>\n
    • the<\/b> President of the United States (ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131), the<\/b> Prime Minister (Ba\u015fbakan)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/span>C\u00fcmle \u0130\u00e7inde Belirgin Olan veya Tek Olan Nesneler \u0130\u00e7in<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Konu\u015fma i\u00e7inde, hangi nesneden bahsetti\u011finizin hem siz hem de dinleyici i\u00e7in net oldu\u011fu durumlarda “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, fiziksel bir nesne olabilece\u011fi gibi soyut bir kavram da olabilir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Can you pass me the<\/b> salt? (Masadaki tek bir tuzluktan bahsediliyor.)<\/li>\n
      • I went to the<\/b> supermarket. (Konu\u015fulan b\u00f6lgedeki bilindik bir s\u00fcpermarket.)<\/li>\n
      • What is the<\/b> name of your dog? (K\u00f6pe\u011finin tek bir ad\u0131 vard\u0131r.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/span>\u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Derecesi (Superlatives) ve S\u0131ra Say\u0131lar\u0131 (Ordinal Numbers)<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Bir s\u0131fat\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcn halini (en iyi, en uzun gibi) veya s\u0131ra say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken daima “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • He is the<\/b> tallest boy in the class. (S\u0131n\u0131ftaki en uzun erkek.)<\/li>\n
        • This is the<\/b> best movie I’ve ever seen. (\u015eimdiye kadar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm en iyi film.)<\/li>\n
        • This is the<\/b> first time I’ve been here. (Burada bulundu\u011fum ilk kez.)<\/li>\n
        • She lives on the<\/b> second floor. (\u0130kinci katta ya\u015f\u0131yor.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/span>Co\u011frafi \u0130simler ve Alanlar<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Bu kural\u0131n bir\u00e7ok istisnas\u0131 vard\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden dikkatlice \u00f6\u011frenilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • “The” kullan\u0131lanlar:<\/b>\n
              \n
            • Nehirler, okyanuslar, denizler: the<\/b> Nile River, the<\/b> Pacific Ocean, the<\/b> Black Sea<\/li>\n
            • Da\u011f s\u0131ralar\u0131: the<\/b> Alps, the<\/b> Himalayas<\/li>\n
            • \u00c7\u00f6ller ve yar\u0131madalar: the<\/b> Sahara Desert, the<\/b> Arabian Peninsula<\/li>\n
            • Kanallar: the<\/b> Panama Canal<\/li>\n
            • Birle\u015fik isimler ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fclkeler: the<\/b> United Kingdom, the<\/b> United States, the<\/b> Czech Republic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • “The” kullan\u0131lmayanlar:<\/b>\n
                \n
              • Tek da\u011flar ve g\u00f6ller: Mount Everest, Lake Van<\/li>\n
              • Tek adalar: Cyprus, Hawaii<\/li>\n
              • \u015eehirler, \u00fclkeler, eyaletler, k\u0131talar: Paris, Turkey, California, Asia<\/li>\n
              • Caddeler ve parklar: Oxford Street, Central Park<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                <\/span>Genel Bir S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Temsil Ederken<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Bir nesnenin t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan veya t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bahsetmek i\u00e7in “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • The<\/b> whale is a large mammal. (T\u00fcm balina t\u00fcrlerinden bahsediliyor.)<\/li>\n
                • The<\/b> computer has changed our lives. (T\u00fcm bilgisayar t\u00fcrleri.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  <\/span>M\u00fczik Aletleri, Hayvan T\u00fcrleri ve Aile Soyadlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • M\u00fczik aletleri \u00e7almaktan bahsederken: I play the<\/b> guitar.<\/li>\n
                  • Hayvan t\u00fcrleri (tekil kullan\u0131mda): The lion is a dangerous animal.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00fcm aileyi belirtmek i\u00e7in soyad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fulu ile: The<\/b> Smiths (Smith ailesi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n

                    ‘The’ Kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar (Belirsiz ve Genel \u0130simler)<\/h2>\n

                    ‘The’ nerede kullan\u0131lmaz sorusu, dilin do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in en az nerede kullan\u0131l\u0131r sorusu kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                    <\/span>Genel Konu\u015fmalar ve Belirsiz \u0130simler<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    Bir isimden genel olarak, belirli bir tanesini kastetmeden bahsederken “the” kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • I like coffee<\/b>. (Genel olarak kahve severim, belirli bir kahve de\u011fil.)<\/li>\n
                    • Life<\/b> is beautiful. (Genel olarak hayattan bahsediliyor.)<\/li>\n
                    • Children<\/b> need love. (T\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklardan bahsediliyor.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      <\/span>Maddeler ve Say\u0131lamayan \u0130simler<\/span><\/h3>\n

                      Say\u0131lamayan maddelerden veya soyut kavramlardan genel olarak bahsederken “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • I love chocolate<\/b>. (\u00c7ikolatay\u0131 genel olarak seviyorum.)<\/li>\n
                      • Water<\/b> is essential for life. (Su, genel bir madde.)<\/li>\n
                      • He has a lot of courage<\/b>. (Cesaret, say\u0131lamayan bir kavram.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        <\/span>\u015eehir, Sokak, K\u0131ta ve \u00c7o\u011fu \u00dclke \u0130simleri<\/span><\/h3>\n

                        Yukar\u0131daki co\u011frafi istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, tekil \u015fehir, \u00fclke, k\u0131ta ve sokak isimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne “the”<\/b> gelmez.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • I live in Ankara<\/b>. (Ankara’da ya\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/li>\n
                        • I want to go to France<\/b>. (Fransa’ya gitmek istiyorum.)<\/li>\n
                        • We visited Asia<\/b>. (Asya’y\u0131 ziyaret ettik.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          <\/span>Sporlar, Dersler, Yiyecekler ve Hastal\u0131klar<\/span><\/h3>\n

                          Bu t\u00fcr isimler, genelde “the” artikeli almazlar.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • I play basketball<\/b>. (Basketbol oynuyorum.)<\/li>\n
                          • She is studying physics<\/b>. (Fizik okuyor.)<\/li>\n
                          • We have lunch<\/b> at 12:00. (\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fi yiyoruz.)<\/li>\n
                          • He was diagnosed with cancer<\/b>. (Kansere te\u015fhis kondu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            <\/span>G\u00fcnler, Aylar, Mevsimler ve Saatler<\/span><\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • I will see you on Tuesday<\/b>. (Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcz.)<\/li>\n
                            • It’s cold in winter<\/b>. (K\u0131\u015f\u0131n hava so\u011fuk olur.)<\/li>\n
                            • I’ll call you at night<\/b>. (Gece arar\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              <\/span>Ev, Okul, Hastane Gibi Yap\u0131lar\u0131n Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

                              Bu yap\u0131lar birer binadan \u00e7ok, birer ama\u00e7 (ders g\u00f6rmek, tedavi olmak gibi) i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • She goes to school<\/b> to study. (\u00d6\u011frenci oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in okula gidiyor.)<\/li>\n
                              • He is in hospital<\/b> for a check-up. (Hasta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hastanede.)<\/li>\n
                              • Ancak, “He went to the<\/b> school to pick up his son.” (O\u011flunu almak i\u00e7in okuldaki binaya gitti.) c\u00fcmlesinde “the”<\/b> kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada bahsedilen belirli bir binad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                <\/span>Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                \u0130ngilizce’de “the” kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b>n\u0131n temel mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir ismin belirli mi yoksa belirsiz mi<\/b> oldu\u011funu ay\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7er. E\u011fer konu\u015ftu\u011funuz nesne, ki\u015fi veya kavram; daha \u00f6nce bahsedilmi\u015f, e\u015fsiz, c\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki ba\u011flamda net bir \u015fekilde belli veya \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck derecesinde bir s\u0131fatla nitelenmi\u015fse “the”<\/b> kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Aksi takdirde, yani genel, belirsiz veya say\u0131lamayan bir kavramdan bahsediyorsan\u0131z, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman artikel kullanman\u0131za gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

                                Bu kurallar\u0131 ezberlemektense, bolca okuma yaparak ve konu\u015farak kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n “the” sesine al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Unutmay\u0131n, bu kurallar birer yol haritas\u0131d\u0131r ve en iyi \u00f6\u011frenme y\u00f6ntemi pratik yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                                <\/span>Elmadil \u201cEdindik\u00e7e K\u0131zar\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                Sevgili anne ve babalar Elmadil\u2019i \u00e7ocu\u011funuz i\u00e7in \u201cuzun vadeli ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u201d bir \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitimi planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z tercih ediniz.<\/p>\n

                                Elmadil bir \u201c\u00e7ocuk kul\u00fcb\u00fc<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u201d ya da \u201cyaz kursu<\/em><\/strong><\/span>\u201d niteli\u011finde de\u011fildir<\/span>. Bu t\u00fcr faaliyetler i\u00e7in bu nitelikteki e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmeniz sizin i\u00e7in daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                Her g\u00fcn saat 11.00 ile 15.00 aras\u0131 0 850 307 ELMA (3562) ileti\u015fim hatt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 arayarak y\u00f6neticilerimiz ya da n\u00f6bet\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretmenlerimizle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilir g\u00fcnl\u00fck duyurular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 resmi X hesab\u0131m\u0131z ElmadilOnX<\/span><\/strong>‘den takip edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

                                Elmadil 5 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong> kurulu\u015f: 17 Temmuz 2020 (Marka tescil ba\u015fvurumuz) \/ MEB<\/strong> onay tarihimiz: 8 Ocak 2021<\/p>\n

                                \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in Online \u0130ngilizce Kursu Elmadil “Edindik\u00e7e K\u0131zar\u0131r”<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenenlerin en \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konulardan biri, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan “the” artikeli’nin kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce’de isimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen ve o ismin belirli, \u00f6zel veya daha \u00f6nce bahsedilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bu kelime, dilin do\u011fru ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde konu\u015fulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu makalede, “the” kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair t\u00fcm temel kurallar\u0131, en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130ngilizce The Kullan\u0131m\u0131 - \u00c7ocuklar \u0130\u00e7in Online \u0130ngilizce Kursu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu makalede, "the" kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair t\u00fcm temel kurallar\u0131, en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 ve bolca \u00f6rnekle konuyu en anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r \u015fekilde ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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